Imakethi yehlabathi yesifudumezi samanzi elanga ivavanywa kwi-2.613 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngonyaka ka-2020 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ikhule kwi-CAGR ye-7.51% ukufikelela kubungakanani bentengiso ye-4.338 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngonyaka ka-2027.
Isifudumezi samanzi elanga sisixhobo sombane esinceda ukufudumeza amanzi ngeenjongo zorhwebo nezasekhaya.Ngokwahlukileyo kwizifudumezi eziqhelekileyo, izifudumezi zamanzi elanga zisebenzisa amandla elanga ekusebenzeni kwesixhobo.Isifudumezi-manzi selanga sibamba ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye sisebenzise amandla obushushu belanga ukufudumeza amanzi adlula kuwo.Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokusetyenziswa okuphantsi kwamandla okuboniswa sisifudumezi samanzi elanga, kuqhuba ukukhula kwemarike yezifudumezi zamanzi elanga, kwimarike yehlabathi.Amafutha efosili ekulindeleke ukuba aphele kwixesha elizayo nawo ayandisa isidingo somnye umthombo wamandla, ukulungiselela unikezelo lwamandla.
Izifudumezi zamanzi eziqhelekileyo ezisebenzisa amafutha efosili kunye nombane njengomthombo wamandla zitshintshwa ngokufanelekileyo zizifudumezi zamanzi elanga, nto leyo ebonisa amandla okukhula kwemarike yesifudumezi selanga.Ukunyuka kokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwi-atmosfera kukwalatha kwimfuno yeenkqubo kunye nezixhobo ezilungele indalo.Indalo ehambelana nendalo eboniswa zizifudumezi zamanzi elanga yongeza imfuno yezifudumezi zamanzi elanga kwimarike yehlabathi.Imfuno ekhulayo yetekhnoloji eyonga amandla kwikamva nayo iyatyhala imarike
INgxelo yeMarike yesifudumezi saManzi kwiHlabathi liphela (ngo-2022 ukuya ku-2027)
ukukhula kwezifudumezi zamanzi elanga ngaphezu kwezifudumezi eziqhelekileyo zamanzi.Inkxaso ebonelelwa ngoorhulumente bamazwe ngamazwe kunye nemibutho yokusingqongileyo ekusebenziseni amandla elanga ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo ikhuthaza imarike yezifudumezi zamanzi elanga.
Ukuqhambuka kwamva nje kobhubhani we-COVID kukuchaphazele kakhulu ukukhula kweemarike zezifudumezi zamanzi elanga.Ukukhula kwemarike yezifudumezi zamanzi elanga kuye kwacotha, ngenxa yempembelelo yobhubhani we-COVID kwintengiso.Ukuvalwa kunye nokubekwa wedwa ngurhulumente njengenyathelo lothintelo ngokuchasene nokusasazeka kwe-COVID kulichaphazele kakubi icandelo lemveliso yezifudumezi zelanga.Ukuvalwa kweeyunithi zemveliso kunye nezityalo zokuvelisa ngenxa yokuvalwa kwendawo kukhokelela kwimveliso encinci yamanzi elanga kunye namalungu kwintengiso.Ukufakwa kwezifudumezi zamanzi ngelanga ukulungiselela iinjongo zoshishino nako kuyekiwe ngenxa yokuvalwa kwemizi-mveliso.Impembelelo yobhubhani we-COVID kumashishini nakumacandelo emveliso iye yachaphazela kakubi intengiso yezifudumezi-manzi zelanga.Ukuyekiswa kunye nemimiselo kumacandelo obonelelo lwezifudumezi zelanga kuthintele ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kunye nesantya sokuthengwa kwempahla yesifudumezi-manzi sesola esikhokelela ekuweni kwemarike.
Kukho imfuno ekhulayo ye-eco-friendly kunye nezisombululo zokufudumeza ezonga amandla
Imfuno ekhulayo yezisombululo zokufudumeza ezihambelana ne-eco-friendly kunye ne-eneji esebenzayo iqhuba imarike yezifudumezi zamanzi zelanga kwimarike yehlabathi.Izifudumezi zamanzi elanga zibonwa njengowonga amandla aphezulu xa zithelekiswa nezifudumezi zamanzi eziqhelekileyo.Ngokweengxelo ze-IEA (i-International Energy Agency), izifudumezi zamanzi elanga kulindeleke ukuba zehlise iindleko zokuqhuba zesixhobo malunga ne-25 ukuya kwi-50% xa kuthelekiswa nezifudumezi zamanzi eziqhelekileyo.Izifudumezi zamanzi elanga 'zero-carbon izinga lokukhutshwa kwamanzi nazo kulindeleke ukuba ziqhubele phambili imfuno yezifudumezi zamanzi elanga kwiminyaka ezayo.Ngokutsho kwe "Kyoto Protocol," eyasayinwa ngoorhulumente bamazwe ngamazwe kunye nemida yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwiindawo zoshishino kunye nezorhwebo zelizwe ngalinye, Iipropati ezihambelana ne-eco-friendly eziboniswa yizifudumezi zamanzi elanga zenza imboni, ithathe indawo yokufudumala kwamanzi aqhelekileyo kunye nezifudumezi zamanzi zelanga.Amandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko ezinikezelwa zizifudumezi zamanzi elanga nazo zonyusa ukwamkeleka kunye nokuthandwa kwezifudumezi zamanzi zelanga kumakhaya kunye neenjongo zasekhaya.
Inkxaso enikwa ngurhulumente
Inkxaso enikezelwa ngoorhulumente bamazwe ngamazwe kunye nee-arhente zikarhulumente ikwakhulisa ukukhula kwemarike yezifudumezi zamanzi elanga.Umda wekhabhoni onikwe ilizwe ngalinye uthetha ukuba urhulumente kufuneka axhase kwaye akhuthaze izixhobo kunye neenkqubo zokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ezimbalwa.Imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemimiselo ebekwe ngoorhulumente kumashishini kunye nezityalo zokuvelisa ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni nazo zonyusa imfuno yezifudumezi zamanzi zelanga kwizicelo zamashishini.Utyalo-mali olunikwe ngurhulumente kuphuhliso olutsha kunye nophando kwizisombululo zamandla azinzileyo lukwaqhuba intengiso yezixhobo ezisebenza ngamandla elanga kunye nezixhobo kwimarike, inegalelo ekukhuleni kwemarike yezifudumezi zamanzi elanga.
Ummandla weAsia-Pacific ubambe uninzi lwesabelo semarike.
Ngokwendawo, ummandla weAsia-Pacific ngowona mmandla ubonisa ukukhula kakhulu kwisabelo sentengiso kwimakethi yesifudumezi samanzi elanga.Ukwanda kwenkxaso karhulumente kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokukhuthaza izixhobo zelanga kunye neenkqubo zenza igalelo kukukhula kwemarike yezifudumezi zamanzi elanga kummandla weAsia Pacific.Ubukho betekhnoloji enkulu kunye nezikhulu zemizi mveliso kwingingqi yeAsia-Pacific zikwanyusa isabelo sentengiso yobushushu bamanzi elanga.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-18-2022